Saturday, March 12, 2016

What is the Atonement of Jesus Christ?

For this lesson I did refer to the associated talks (He is Risen, Is Faith in the Atonement of Jesus Christ Written in our Hearts?) and references in True to the Faith. However, I absolutely had to pull from Brad Wilcox's BYU devotional speech titled, "His Grace is Sufficient".  I will also be bringing in the book called "Practicing for Heaven" to read to the girls.

I think we'll play hangman again.  
First word: atonement.    
We'll talk about the atonement first:
-Why is there a need for the atonement? (the Fall, our inherent inability to be perfect, the fact that our bodies must die)
"Eternal justice demands that the effects of the Fall remain and that we be punished for our own wrongdoings. Without the Atonement, spiritual and temporal death would place an impassable barrier between us and God. Because we cannot save ourselves from the Fall or from our own sins, we would be forever separated from our Heavenly Father, for “no unclean thing can dwell … in his presence” (Moses 6:57)." True to the Faith
-Why did it have to be Christ that atoned for our sins? (only person that was able to both die AND overcome death, only perfect person free from sin)
"Only He had the power to lay down His life and take it up again. From His mortal mother, Mary, He inherited the ability to die. From His immortal Father, He inherited the power to overcome death. He declared, “As the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself” (John 5:26)...Having lived a perfect, sinless life, He was free from the demands of justice. Because He had the power of redemption and because He had no debt to justice, he could pay the debt for those who repent." True to the Faith
-Where did the atoning sacrifice take place (Garden of Gethsemane and on the cross at Calvary)
-Who is redeemed through the atonement? (absolutely everyone)
"Through the Atonement, Jesus Christ redeems all people from the effects of the Fall. All people who have ever lived on the earth and who ever will live on the earth will be resurrected and brought back into the presence of God to be judged (see 2 Nephi 2:5–10;Helaman 14:15–17). Through the Savior’s gift of mercy and redeeming grace, we will all receive the gift ofimmortality and live forever in glorified, resurrected bodies." True to the Faith
-Is there anything else required of us? (repentance)"Although we are redeemed unconditionally from the universal effects of the Fall, we are accountable for our own sins. But we can be forgiven and cleansed from the stain of sin if we “apply the atoning blood of Christ” (Mosiah 4:2). We must exercise faith in Jesus Christ, repent, be baptized for the remission of sins, and receive the gift of the Holy Ghost." True to the Faith
-Does everyone receive eternal life? (no, that means that you are worthy to and are allowed to dwell in God's presence-the Celestial Kingdom)
"To receive this gift, we must meet certain conditions. We must exercise faith in Jesus Christ, repent of our sins, and endure faithfully to the end. We must receive the ordinances of salvation: baptism, the gift of the Holy Ghost, Melchizedek Priesthood ordination (for men), and the temple endowment and marriage sealing. By receiving these ordinances and keeping the associated covenants, we come unto Christ and ultimately receive the gift of eternal life (see Articles of Faith 1:3).
In His infinite justice and mercy, the Lord also gives eternal life to “all who have died without a knowledge of this gospel, who would have received it if they had been permitted to tarry” and to “all children who die before they arrive at the years of accountability” (D&C 137:7, 10)." True to the Faith
-Do we get to experience the blessing on the atonement in this life (not just eternity)? (absolutely.)
"In addition to offering redemption from the pain of sin, the Savior offers peace in times of trial. As part of His Atonement, Jesus took upon Himself the pains, sicknesses, and infirmities of all people (see Alma 7:11–12). He understands your suffering because He has experienced it. With this perfect understanding, He knows how to help you. You can cast “all your care upon him; for he careth for you” (1 Peter 5:7).
Through your faith and righteousness and through His atoning sacrifice, all the inequities, injuries, and pains of this life can be fully compensated for and made right. Blessings denied in this life will be given in the eternities. And although He may not relieve all your suffering now, He will bless you with comfort and understanding and with strength to “bear up [your] burdens with ease” (Mosiah 24:15)." True to the Faith
Second word: grace.
-What is grace? Who thinks they can define it?
Let's draw a line between us and our Heavenly Father.  At what point on the line is it not "our" part, but instead Christ's part?  At what point have we done all we can do? 
The truth is, there is no line. Jesus filled the whole space. He paid our debt in full. He didn’t pay it all except for a few coins. He paid it all. It is finished.”
She said, “Right! Like I don’t have to do anything?”
“Oh no,” I said, “you have plenty to do, but it is not to fill that gap. We will all be resurrected. We will all go back to God’s presence. What is left to be determined by our obedience is what kind of body we plan on being resurrected with and how comfortable we plan to be in God’s presence and how long we plan to stay there. (Brad Wilcox, His Grace is Sufficient)
-In return for His Grace, what does Christ ask of us? Why?
Christ asks us to show faith in Him, repent, make and keep covenants, receive the Holy Ghost, and endure to the end. By complying, we are not paying the demands of justice—not even the smallest part. Instead, we are showing appreciation for what Jesus Christ did by using it to live a life like His. Justice requires immediate perfection or a punishment when we fall short. Because Jesus took that punishment, He can offer us the chance for ultimate perfection (see Matthew 5:48, 3 Nephi 12:48) and help us reach that goal. He can forgive what justice never could, and He can turn to us now with His own set of requirements (see 2 Nephi 2:7; 3 Nephi 9:20).
“So what’s the difference?” the girl asked. “Whether our efforts are required by justice or by Jesus, they are still required.”
“True,” I said, “but they are required for a different purpose. Fulfilling Christ’s requirements is like paying a mortgage instead of rent or like making deposits in a savings account instead of paying off debt. You still have to hand it over every month, but it is for a totally different reason.” (Brad Wilcox, His Grace is Sufficient)
PIANO ANALOGY (read "Practicing for Heaven")
-The purpose of practicing is NOT to pay the teacher or repay the mother.  It is not a punishment either.  The purpose is CHANGE. It is to learn, grow and prepare.
"The miracle of the Atonement is not just that we can be cleansed and consoled but that we can be transformed (see Romans 8). Scriptures make it clear that no unclean thing can dwell with God (see Alma 40:26), but, brothers and sisters, no unchanged thing will even want to...The miracle of the Atonement is not just that we can go home but that—miraculously—we can feel at home there. If Christ did not require faith and repentance, then there would be no desire to change. Think of your friends and family members who have chosen to live without faith and without repentance. They don’t want to change. They are not trying to abandon sin and become comfortable with God. Rather, they are trying to abandon God and become comfortable with sin. If Jesus did not require covenants and bestow the gift of the Holy Ghost, then there would be no way to change. We would be left forever with only willpower, with no access to His power. If Jesus did not require endurance to the end, then there would be no internalization of those changes over time. They would forever be surface and cosmetic rather than sinking inside us and becoming part of us—part of who we are. Put simply, if Jesus didn’t require practice, then we would never become pianists." (Brad Wilcox, His Grace is Sufficient)
-When a child hit s a wrong note do we say he's not worthy to keep practicing? Do we expect him to be flawless?
-When learning the piano are the only options performing at Carnegie Hall or quitting?
-If a child sees mom's requirement of practice as being too overbearing, what does this mean about his development?  Does he see from Mom's perspective yet?

Beyond the piano analogy, there are 3 principles I'd like the YW to know and recall often.  
1. All that is unfair about life can be made right through the Atonement of Jesus Christ.
2.There is power in the atonement to enable us to overcome the natural man or woman and become true disciples of Jesus Christ.
3.The Atonement is the greatest evidence we have of the Father's love for His children.