Sunday, October 2, 2011

Temple Work and Family History

Many people spend their whole lives wondering why they are here (on Earth) and where they are going. What a blessing to have the answer key to that final test tucked away in our files. We know the who, what, when, where, why and how. So let's review what we know.

Who are we ALL? (Children of our Father in Heaven who loves us and wants us to return to him)
Why are we here? (To gain physical bodies, to become like Christ, to make and keep covenants, and to eventually return to our Father in Heaven)
What are we asked to do? (be baptized, make temple covenants)
How can we ALL do these things? (Make the choices necessary to enter the temple, receive our own endowments then do the work for those who didn't have the opportunity to do it themselves)
When are we to do these things? (Now, as soon as we can)
Where are we to do these things? (In the temple of the Lord)

How many of us have pictures of the temple in our home? Now, how many of the temples adorning our walls are of the very temple we were married in? I would surmise that our tendency is to develop a special attachment to the temple we made our own covenants in. Whether it's where our families were sealed or where we received our endowments (or even where we performed baptisms in our youth), the temples we have personally been in have more meaning to us.

Why is this?

I think we get it. We get that a wedding, a marriage, is more than just an earthly status. We understand not only the importance of temple work, but the importance of OUR OWN covenants. Receiving the knowledge we need and making the covenants necessary for our salvation and for the eternal bond with our families means more to us than anything else. The time and place where we made these covenants and first learned the next steps in returning to our Father in Heaven is extremely significant to us.

If we feel this way about our own experiences and relationship with the Lord, we absolutely are able to understand how others who have yet to receive these blessings must feel. We want, and need, to allow them the same opportunities and experiences as we have. It is our duty and our pleasure to stand in for them and to perform the ordinances they were unable to perform while in this life. By doing so we are giving them the chance to accept the gospel and live with God again.

Returning to the temple often is a service to our ancestors that cannot be fulfilled any other way. They need us to help them along their way. However, we also need them. Imagine if everyone had the opportunity in this life to be baptized, receive their endowments and be sealed to their eternal companion. Imagine if the only temple word to be done was our own. Do you think you could comprehend all that you need to know in one session at the temple? Do you think you'd never want to return for more instruction and to seek the Lord's guidance again? I think not. What a joy and a pleasure to be able to do this work and to be given the opportunity to continue to learn and prepare to meet our Savior.

Temple Ordinances Seal Families Together Forever

What does it mean to be sealed?  Let’s talk about the sealing power.

Matthew 16:19
And I will a
give unto thee the bkeys of the ckingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt dbind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

***My experience at a sleepover in high school with a friend

D&C 128:9
9 It may seem to some to be a very bold doctrine that we talk of—a power which records or binds on earth and binds in heaven. Nevertheless, in all ages of the world, whenever the Lord has given a a
dispensation of the priesthood to any man by actual revelation, or any set of men, this power has always been given. Hence, whatsoever those men did in bauthority, in the name of the Lord, and did it truly and faithfully, and kept a proper and faithful record of the same, it became a law on earth and in heaven, and could not be annulled, according to the decrees of the great cJehovah. This is a faithful saying. Who can hear it?

“…This sealing power, restored in this dispensation by Elijah the Prophet (D&C 2:1-3; 110:13-16), is the means whereby ‘All covenants, contracts, bonds, obligations, oaths, vows, performances, connections, associations, or expectations’ attain “efficacy, virtue, or force in and after the resurrection from the dead (D7C 132:7).” (Boyd K. Packer, The Holy Temple)

The temple is the place for this great work to be accomplished but it would be fruitless if done without the proper authority/keys of the priesthood. When done in the right place AND with the proper authority, this vicarious work allows us to be bound to Heaven. When we say that something/someone is "sealed" we mean that the same covenants/promises made on Earth are, in essence, still in effect when we pass on from this probationary state and into the eternities to live with our Father in Heaven.

“The use of a seal is a visible means of signifying that the document is authoritative, that it is worthy of respect and recognition, that its effect is binding.  Seal is the right word, therefore, to be used to represent spiritual authority.  In this case it is not represented by an imprint, by a wax impression, by an embossment, or by a ribbon; nor by an engravement on a signet, or by a stamp, or by a gold design pressed onto a document.  The seal of official authority relating to spiritual matters, like other things spiritual, can be identified by the influence that is felt when the sealing power is exercised.” (Packer, The Holy Temple page 88)

Has anyone ever thought of the Holy Ghost’s witness or the influence our covenants have on our daily lives as the seal?

It is not enough to be baptized. We also need to enter the temple and receive our endowments. These two things are preparatory for the later, most significant covenants we make with our spouse and with the Lord as we are married and SEALED for all eternity. It is this sealing that is most vital. It not only offers us the opportunity to live with God in the Celestial Kingdom, it allows our spouse and our children the right and privilege to do so as well, with us...as long as we keep out covenants and live worthily to do so.

Once a couple is sealed, all the children they subsequently have are sealed to them. Any adopted children can be sealed to them in the temple as well. Couples that are married civilly can prepare themselves and their children to be worthy to enter the temple and be sealed together.

(What must a couple do to make the sealing power affective in their marriage?)

Our Ancestors need our help
Again, these covenants we make; the blessing of being sealed to our families, are so profound, so life changing, the Lord wants everyone to have the opportunity to partake in the joy. The bliss that results from these choices is eternal and is exactly what our Father in Heaven would choose for us. But there simply is no way to share the gospel with everyone who has ever walked the Earth, not in this life at least. So what genius plan did God come up with to solve this problem? He allows his children to be taught in the spirit world after they leave mortality. He gives them the chance to hear the gospel and choose whether or not to accept it.
However, those that accept the gospel in the spirit world still need the sealing ordinance performed on earth if their covenants are to be bound in Heaven (allowing them to progress and live eternally with our Father in Heaven}. That is why we need to do temple work. Imagine how many people have accepted the gospel and are still waiting for someone to do their work for them!  My brain could hardly fathom the 110,000 people in the Michigan stadium for the Michigan VS Notre Dame game last night, let alone centuries of the Earth's population sitting in a chapel in the sky waiting for us to take care of them. There is much work to be done, but we can do it!  We just need to know where to start.

(How does the Plan of Salvation show God's justice, compassion and mercy?
What experiences have you had doing temple work for your ancestors?)

Where do we begin?

So once we get the family history/temple work bug, where should we start?

There are 3 basic steps:
1. Identify our ancestors
2. Find out with ancestors need temple ordinances performed
3. Make certain the ordinances are performed for them
Starting your family history work is often easier if you ask your ward/branch family history consultant or bishop/branch president for direction.

Identify our Ancestors
We need to go through our homes and see what kinds of documents, certificates, family heirlooms, journals etc. we already have that might give us names and other information. We can also talk to relatives, visit a church family history center, or go to familysearch.org
"How much we learn will depend on what information is available to us. We may have only a little family information and may be able to do no more than identify our parents and grandparents. If we already have a large collection of family records, we may be able to identify ancestors from generations further back in time.
We can keep track of the information we gather on family group records and pedigree charts." (manual)

Find Out Which Ancestors Need Temple Ordinances Performed
Temple ordinances have been performed for the dead since the early days of the Church. Consequently, some ordinances for our ancestors may have already been done. To find out which ancestors need temple ordinances, we can look in two places. Our own family records might have information about what has been done. If not, the Church has a record of all ordinances that have been performed in the temple. Your ward or branch family history consultant can help you in this effort. (manual)

Make Certain the Ordinances Are Performed
Many of our ancestors in the spirit world may be anxious to receive their temple ordinances. As soon as we identify these ancestors, we should arrange for this work to be done for them.
One of the blessings of family history work comes from going to the temple and performing ordinances in behalf of our ancestors. We should prepare ourselves to receive a temple recommend so that, when possible, we can do this work. If our children are 12 years old or older, they can share in these blessings by being baptized and confirmed for their ancestors. (manual)
If it is not possible for us to go to the temple to participate in the ordinances, the temple will arrange to have the ordinances performed by other Church members.

How has the Lord helped you or members of your family find information about your ancestors?

If all of this sounds a bit intimidating to you too, take president Packer’s advice:
1.      Start with yourself.  Over time, fill a box with every record/document/photo etc. about yourself.
2.      Divide it into 3 parts: child, youth, adult
3.      Start with the child, work towards adult, and put everything in chronological order
4.      Take what you’ve created and write a simple life story
“Once you begin this project, very interesting and inspiring things will  happen.  You cannot do this much without getting something of the spirit of it, and without talking about it, at least in your family circle.  Some very interesting things will start to happen once you show some interest in your own family history work.  It is a firm principle.  There are many, many testimonies about it.  It will happen to you” (Packer, Ensign article)

Family History Basics/Responsibilities
1.      Each of us is to compile his or her own life history
2.      Each of us is to keep a book of remembrance
3.      As individuals and families we are each to see our our kindred dead, beginning first with the four most recent generations on each line, and the going back as far as we can.
4.      We are each to participate in other programs such as name extraction when asked to do so.
5.      We are to organize our families and hold meetings and reunions.
6.      If we have access to a temple, each of us should go to the temple as often as possible to do ordinance work—first for ourselves, then for our progenitros, then for al the names that have been gathered by means other than our own. (Packer, Ensign article)

Additional Family History Opportunities
What are some simple ways for someone with many other responsibilities to participate in family history work?
In addition to providing temple ordinances for the ancestors we know about, we can help those in the spirit world in many other ways. We should seek the guidance of the Spirit as we prayerfully consider what we might do. Depending on our circumstances, we can do the following things:
  1. Attend the temple as often as possible. After we have gone to the temple for ourselves, we can perform the saving ordinances for others waiting in the spirit world.
  2. Do research to identify ancestors who are more difficult to find. Family history consultants can guide us to helpful resources.
  3. Help with the Church’s indexing program. Through this program, members prepare genealogical information for use in the Church’s family history computer programs. These programs make it easier for us to identify our ancestors.
  4. Contribute family history information to the Church’s current computer programs for family history. These programs contain genealogies contributed by people all over the world. They allow people to share their family information. Family history consultants can provide more information about the Church’s computer programs.
  5. Participate in family organizations. We can accomplish much more for our ancestors as we work together with other family members.
Think about what you can do to increase your participation in temple and family history work.

Additional Scriptures
1 Peter 4:6 (gospel was preached to the dead)
1 Corinthians 15:29; D&C 128:15–18 (work for the dead)
D&C 138 (redemption of the dead)

Quotes, Stories etc. shared:

“You believe in the Resurrection.  You must know that baptism for someone who is dead is quite as essential as baptism for someone who is living.  There is no difference in the importance of it.  One by one it must happen.  They must do it here while living, or it must be done for them here after they die.  The whole New Testament centers on the Resurrection of the Lord.  The message is that ALL are to be resurrected.  Every scripture and every motivation that apply to missionary work have their application to ordinance work for the dead.” (President Packer, Ensign article)
“Somewhere I heard of an incident that happened in WWII.  A group of commandos were sent across the English Channel to accomplish a military mission.  They were sent shore at night in high seas and had to make their way across a treacherous reef.  When the first of them reached the beach, led by a sergeant, they heard a companion calling for help.  He was caught up on the reef and was unable to free himself.  If left to himself he would be dashed to pieces by the heavy seas against the reef.  The sergeant pulled off his gear in preparation for an attempt to rescue the man.  One of those on the beach said, ‘Don’t go out there—it’s too dangerous and difficult.  If you go out there you’ll never come back.’  The sergeant replied, ‘I don’t have to come back.  I just have to go out there.’”
This illustrates something of our position with regard to our doing the work of the Lord.  We are commanded to preach the gospel to all the living, for example.  We see no way to accomplish this task in our lifetime.  Many refuse to listen, some turn away, others resent and ever persecute us.  Nevertheless we are not released from the assignment to try.  We are to do the best we can.  If we do, the honest in heart can be found and sifted out of the world.” (President Packer, The Holy Temple, page 234)
If you don’t know where to start, start with yourself. If you don’t know what records to get, and how to get them, start with what you have. (President Packer)

I do not believe in entitlements.  The word itself makes me cringe.  However, there are a few exceptions to my rule.  One of the exceptions, one of the things EVERY person who has ever lived is entitled to is the Gospel.  Every man, woman and child is entitled to hear the words of the Lord, to hear his gospel plan. 
“The Lord has made it known that his mercy extends to the uttermost bounds and that every soul is entitled to hear the gospel plan, either in this life or in the spirit world.  All who hear and believe, repenting and receiving the gospel in it fullness, whether living or dead, are heirs of salvation in the celestial kingdom of God.”
It is thus, our duty to see to it that this entitlement is kept.  That is one tax, I’m willing to pay.

Monte J. Brough Ensign article 1994

Members Guide To Temple and Family History Work
President Packer Talk

Monday, August 22, 2011

Lessons 38 & 39: Eternal Marriage and the Law of Chastity

(my bullet pointed notes, quotes, and questions)

Topics: Procreation, Premarital Sex, Fidelity, Pornography, Homosexuality, Abortion, Repentance, Forgiveness, Law of the Gospel/Exaltation, Worthiness and the Temple, Benefits of Marriage, Preparation

We have one resource that makes most of these things very, very clear. In my mind, it was no coincidence this document was first issued in the general Relief Society meeting in 1995. Please re-read (and do so often) The Family: A Proclamation To The World. Nothing I say could possibly leave the impression and the doctrinal understanding as The Proclamation can and will. I promise you that whatever phase in life you are in, this inspired document will help you with the understanding, inspiration, and blessings you are diligently seeking.

Procreation

How is the power of procreation different for humans than for the other animals commanded to multiply and replenish the Earth?

Is the purpose of “Natural Affection” simply to procreate?

- God commanded everything to procreate, reproduce after it's own kind (Genesis 1:22)...Then HE PLACED ADAM AND EVE ON THE EARTH

- They (Adam and Eve)/we are different than all God's other creations because we are his spirit children

- As such we are brought together in marriage, told to multiply and replenish BUT TO BE GOVERNED BY MORAL LAWS, NOT INSTINCT

- Marital intimacy imbedding in personal purity = co-created love

"I had loved before, but I knew not why. But now I loved--with a pureness--an intensity of elevated, exalted feeling, which would lift my soul from the transitory things of this groveling sphere and expand it as the ocean. I felt that God was my Heavenly Father indeed; that Jesus was my brother, and that the wife of my bosom was an immortal, eternal companion...In short, I could now love with the spirit and with the understanding also" -Parley P. Pratt (describing the pure love marital intimacy can/should create)

- "Natural affections" = the cement of all virtuous and heavenly societies

- Whether married of unmarried, we need our natural passions and affections purified and wisdom to use them lawfully

- It should be a body AND spirit (soul) experience. If not, it's being prostituted

- Physical intimacy should be 15 % of marriage. "It's not the only flower in the garden" (Marion D. Hanks)

- Sex is supposed to mean something

- Only celestial beings will continue to have these intimate relations in the eternities. Though everyone will have bodies, only the celestial souls will have companionship and will continue to procreate.

Premarital

Do we HAVE to look at the premarital portion of the Law of Chastity with such negativity?

Is there a way to teach our children in a more positive way, leaving them with a desire to abstain AS WELL AS a desire to have such relations at the appropriate time?

What are the effects of pushing sexual boundaries? (not just immediate but long lasting)

- We are to only have sexual relations with our legal and lawful spouse. If you think about it, being intimate with someone you aren't married to means you are messing around with SOMEONE ELSE'S spouse, whether they are married or not. Until they are sealed to you, they belong to someone else.

- DO NOT arouse the powerful emotions that must be expressed only in marriage

- Breaking the Law of Chastity doesn't just entail having sex with someone who isn't your spouse. It includes other sexual sins...passionate kissing, laying on top of one another, touching sacred body parts, pornography etc. ANYTHING that arouses those powerful emotions is a sin and should be avoided.

"Our closeness to the Savior fills us with love, increasing our ability to love others and to feel love from others. Truman Madsen in his Four Essays on Love said it well: 'You canno lovev until you are loved. You cannot be loved until you are Beloved, Beloved of God.' Thus:

-If you want to be filled with the love of the Lord, keep His commandments.

-If you want to feel loved, keep the Lord's commandments.

-If you truly love someone, keep the Lord's commandments." (Strengthening Our Families-An In-Depth Look at the Proclamation on the Family , School of Family Life, BYU)

Fidelity

What exactly does fidelity in a marriage mean?

Are there activities beyond simply not having sex with someone who isn’t your spouse?

What can we do on a daily basis to be the most faithful we can possibly be to our spouse?

D&C 42:22-24

- Absolutely NO infidelity, including things like chat rooms, pornography, trashy romance novels, etc.

- Unchastity is next to murder in seriousness (Alma 39:5)

-Potipher's wife...just RUN! (Genesis 39:1-18)

-Never give your spouse even the smallest reason to doubt you

Pornography

We know pornography consists of explicit movies and pictures, but can you think of anything else that might be considered pornography?

Is it EVER okay to bring pornography into a relationship, even if both husband and wife consent to it?

Can you think of anything that is more devastating, and SNEAKY, and so easily multiplies devastation in a marriage?

- We often think of men when we think of pornography. Can you believe 20% of the people in the church who are struggling with this addiction are women? It's a much larger number than I would have guessed.

- The pornography women struggle with most isn't the visual but the written...the trashy romance novels and story lines that portray intimacy as something unrealistic and...well, trashy.

- Even if both spouses agree, pornography or any kind should NEVER be introduced into the bedroom (or anywhere else)

- Don't do anything that repels the Holy Ghost.

Homosexuality

What message are we to send to our children and to the world about homosexuality?

What would one do if they had these feelings?

Can they be active, worthy members of the Church?

How should we treat them?

- Homosexuality is a serious sin. The Lord does not recognize same sex couples as married. Thus, any sexual relations between two people of the same sex are NOT sustained by God and are sinful.

“In the first place, we believe that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God. We believe that marriage may be eternal through exercise of the power of the everlasting priesthood in the house of the Lord.

“People inquire about our position on those who consider themselves so-called gays and lesbians. My response is that we love them as sons and daughters of God. They may have certain inclinations which are powerful and which may be difficult to control. Most people have inclinations of one kind or another at various times. If they do not act upon these inclinations, then they can go forward as do all other members of the Church. If they violate the law of chastity and the moral standards of the Church, then they are subject to the discipline of the Church, just as others are.

“We want to help these people, to strengthen them, to assist them with their problems and to help them with their difficulties. But we cannot stand idle if they indulge in immoral activity, if they try to uphold and defend and live in a so-called same-sex marriage situation. To permit such would be to make light of the very serious and sacred foundation of God-sanctioned marriage and its very purpose, the rearing of families” (President Gordon B. Hinckley in Conference Report, Oct. 1998, 91; or Ensign, Nov. 1998, 71).

Abortion

After breaking one law, why does it seem so easy to break another?

Is abortion ever as ideal as it’s made out to be?

- There is seldom any justifiable reason for abortion

- Some abortions are justifiable but although they MAY be justified (incest, rape, health of the mother, severe defects that would cause the death of the baby shortly after birth) it is only AFTER consulting with church leaders and getting confirmation through earnest prayer

- Adopt through LDS family services is recommended for those situations where unwed women have babies and can not keep the him/her for whatever reason

Repentance

Why is confession the hardest part of repentance for most people?

Is there any other way to find peace?

If we repent but then go back to our old ways, what happens to the work we’ve already done?

- Confession is often the most difficult part of repentance but it must be done...to the Lord and to the offended person (s)

- TOTAL repentance is TOTALLY possible and peace WILL come.

- HOWEVER, those who repent but repeat the sin are responsible for that sin, as well as the previous repented sin. They are forgiven no more and must start repentance process over...and actually FORSAKE the sin.

President Kimball said: “To every forgiveness there is a condition. … The fasting, the prayers, the humility must be equal to or greater than the sin. There must be a broken heart and a contrite spirit. … There must be tears and genuine change of heart. There must be conviction of the sin, abandonment of the evil, confession of the error to properly constituted authorities of the Lord” (The Miracle of Forgiveness [1969], 353).

Satan's Tools

-immodesty

-immoral thoughts ( music, dances, jokes, stories, etc)

-pornography (pictures, videos, books etc.)

-emotions

Forgiveness

Is it possible to truly be forgiven?

Does this mean that we will remember it no more? (No-motivation enough to behave)

- Peace CAN come THROUGH forgiveness.

- Ezekiel 18:21-22

Blessings of Law of Chastity

Is it ever possible to do wrong and feel good?

How does keeping the Law of Chastity help us now, and in the future?

Does the Law of Chastity really ever just affect us and us alone?

- As with all commandments, we are entitled to the blessings promised us

- We are closer to God, able to feel the spirit better

- Our spouses continue to trust us completely

- In the right place, at the right time, with the right person, our "natural affections" bring us closer to God and being like him than anything else in this life.

- Many of the trials families face are completely avoided all together (divorce as a result of infidelity, children out of wedlock, violation of trust, etc.)

When we obey the law of chastity, we can live without guilt or shame. Our lives and our children's lives are blessed when we keep ourselves pure and spotless before the Lord. Children can look to our example and follow in our footsteps.

“Private choices are not private. They all have public consequences. Our society is the some total of what millions of individuals do in their private lives.” May 1987 Ensign

Law of the Gospel/Exaltation

Why is it important to know that marriage is ordained of God?

What is the Lord’s doctrine of marriage and how does it differ from the views of the world?

If we follow all other commandments and receive all other ordinances can be celestial beings without being sealed to our spouse?

If we do not enjoy these blessings in this life, after doing all that we could do and remaining worthy, are we simply never given this opportunity?

- Marriage has been a Law of the Gospel since the beginning

-Marriage is intended to last forever

- Marriage is NOT just a social custom or a legal agreement

- Marriage, our exaltation depends on it

- Marriage is the most sacred relationship that can exist between a man and a women

- Marriage affects our happiness now and into the eternities

Worthiness and the Temple

Which is more important, being worthy to receive the covenants, or the covenants themselves (getting married in the temple or being worthy to do so)?

- We must first be worthy to enter the temple

- We must be married by someone who has the proper priesthood authority who holds the sealing power

- The temple is the only place this holy ordinance can be performed

- If marriage is performed any other way, at any other time, by any other person (someone w/o proper authority and sealing power) the bond is broken at death.

Blessings and Benefits of Marriage

What are some of the benefits of marriage?

- We are promised the blessings of exaltation

- We enjoy eternal, never ending companionship, familiar relationships

- We have an eternal perspective that helps both in our marriage and in the raising of our children

- We are entitled to the out pouring of the spirit on our marriage as we remain worthy to receive it

Preparation

What can we do to prepare for temple marriage?

What can we do to help our youth prepare for temple marriage?

- Temple marriage should be the goal of every Latter-day Saint, even if they are already married by law.

- Much thought, prayer and righteous living must go into your preparation to receive your endowments and to be sealed in the temple

- One must be active and worthy for one or more years prior to receiving endowments (in order to qualify for recommend)

- Men must have the Melchizedek Priesthood

- One must be interviewed and found worthy by both his/her bishop and stake president (some of the questions asked in the interview can be found in this lesson).

- We need to remember that temple attendance, in every capacity you attend for, is a privileged

- Temple marriage is worth any sacrifice

“Marriage is perhaps the most vital of all the decisions and has the most far-reaching effects, for it has to do not only with immediate happiness, but also with eternal joys. It affects not only the two people involved, but also their families and particularly their children and their children’s children down through the many generations. In selecting a companion for life and for eternity, certainly the most careful planning and thinking and praying and fasting should be done to be sure that of all the decisions, this one must not be wrong” (Spencer W. Kimball)

My Resources for this lesson were mostly in print, but those that are online can be found here:
Chapter 38, Gospel Principles
Chapter 39, Gospel Principles

The Titles of my two favorite books used-ones I would HIGHLY recommend, are:
Creating Home as a Sacred Center, Principles for Everyday Living (Edited by Shirley R. Klein and E. Jeffrey Hill)
Strengthening our Families, An In-Depth Look at the Proclamation on the Family (Edited by David C. Dollahite)

Sunday, June 12, 2011

Chocolate Chip Cookies

As requested, this is the recipe I used for the cookies today. It comes from Annette Lyon's "Chocolate Never Faileth" recipe book.

Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies

2 sticks Butter
3/4 cup Sugar
3/4 cup Brown Sugar
2 Eggs
1 teaspoon Vanilla
1 teaspoon Salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
3C (more or less-the exact amount will depend on the humidity in the you area, among other factors)
I cup Semisweet Chocolate Chips

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Cream the butter, sugar, and brown sugar. Add the eggs and vanilla; mix well. Add the salt and soda. Gradually add the flour, starting with about 2 C., adding 1/4 to 1/2 C. at a time until the dough is no longer sticky and crumbs begin to form at the bottom of the bowl. You should be able to pinch the dough without getting any on your fingers. Add the chocolate chips; mis just enough to incorporate them. Bake on greased cookie sheets for 9-11 minutes.Take them out just when they're starting to get golden edges. They won't look completely baked. Let the cookies cool on the sheets for about 10 minutes before removing and cooling completely on wire racks. Makes about 2 1/2 dozen.
Note: Since this recipe uses butter instead of shortening or margarine, store the cookies in airtight containers so they stay soft longer. These cookies are great for baking in convection ovens--you can bake an entire batch (two or three trays) at once.

**I used less than 3 cups of flour and got 3 1/2 dozen (but the cookies were smaller)

Enjoy!

Tithes and Offerings

There are few things that I have always known, without question and without much instruction. I know, without a shadow of a doubt, that the church is true. I know it through and through, from the whites of my toe nails to the bottoms of my split ends, I know it's true. I've never doubted. People/members? Yes, I've doubted a few from time to time. The Church? No, not ever. It's hard to explain it, but the very core of me knows it's true.
I feel the same way about tithing. Though somewhat of a monetary principle, it's spiritual when you get down to the nuts and bolts of it all. And I absolutely know that though it is a sacrifice initially, we are blessed ten fold when we follow the commandment to pay our tithes and offerings. I know that the Lord gives us all we have. Nothing we earn in this life is ours. The apples on my tree, the gas in my tank and the clothes on my children's back were GIVEN to us by our loving Father in Heaven. All that we have is his and it is with gratitude that we repay him by returning just one tenth of that which he has given us.

With that being said, it's not always easy to pay our tithes and offerings. Though we recognize the importance of doing so, paying our tithing is certainly challenging and often scary. It doesn't matter how much or how little money we have, giving ten percent means sacrifice. It means sacrificing what we want, and often what we need. So WHY do we pay tithes and offerings?

(possible answers)
1. It's a commandment
2. To build up the kingdom
3. To help those less fortunate
4. To show compassion
6. To keep ourselves from becoming selfish
7. To continually exercise and increase our faith
8. Because we need the blessings
9. It's a habit (a good one, but a habit nonetheless)
10. So we can sleep at night
11. To show gratitude
"We have been given commandments to help us prepare in every way to live in the presence of our Heavenly Father. He has given us a way to thank Him for our blessings. Willingly paying tithes and offerings is one way we thank Him. As we pay these offerings, we show that we love Him and will obey His counsel." (Manual)
12. To set an example for our children
"When we pay tithing we show our faithfulness to the Lord. We also teach our children the value of this law. They will want to follow our example and pay tithing on any money they receive." (Manual)
"Teach our children to pay tithing even on their allowance or other income, and then take them with us to tithing settlement so they know of our example and our love for the Lord." (Carl B. Pratt)
13. To show humility

Seeings as the 'why' was always the most important question for me to have answered growing up, I thought we'd cover that first. So now that we've covered that a little, lets move forward with the 'who, what, when, where and how' of it all...

Who:

You, your spouse, and your children. We are all commanded to tithe. Even the small children can learn to do it, and it's our job to teach them.

What:

Tithes and offerings.

Tithes. "In modern times the Prophet Joseph Smith prayed, “O Lord, show unto thy servants how much thou requirest of the properties of thy people for a tithing” (D&C 119, section introduction). The Lord answered: “This shall be the beginning of the tithing of my people. And after that, those who have thus been tithed shall pay one-tenth of all their interest annually; and this shall be a standing law unto them forever” (D&C 119:3–4). The First Presidency has explained that “one-tenth of all their interest annually” refers to our income (see First Presidency letter, Mar. 19, 1970).

Though there are still questions that need personal revelation to clarify (do you pay tithing on your increase before, or after taxes? etc.), we know we are commanded to tithe 10% of our annual increase.

Who can name the other kinds off offerings we can/should give?

Fast Offerings."Church members fast each month by going without food and drink for two consecutive meals. They contribute at least the amount of money they would have spent for the meals. They may give as generously as they are able. This offering is called the fast offering. Bishops use these fast offerings to provide food, shelter, clothing, and medical care for the needy." (Manual)

Interestingly enough, service is mentioned in the manual under "other offerings". I really enjoyed thinking about service as an offering because it is truly an offering of ourselves. Even when we don't have means to donate fiscally, we can always offer ourselves.

Service. Members also offer their time, skills, and goods to help others. This service allows the Church to help needy members and nonmembers around the world at community, national, and international levels, especially when disasters occur. (Manual)

Other Donations. Church members may donate to other efforts of the Church, such as missionary work, the Perpetual Education Fund, temple construction, and humanitarian aid.

When:

In our house (as in many houses), there's a debate of whether to pay our tithing every pay check, month to month, or at the end of the year. I won't lie, when I read this quote, I felt justified.

"It has been my personal experience that the surest way to pay tithing faithfully is to pay it as soon as I receive any income. In fact, I’ve found it to be the only way." (Carl B. Pratt)

Not only is that the easiest way for me personally, but I find that when I pay my tithing as soon as I earn money, I consciously think about the principle of tithing. When I've paid at the end of the year, that's almost as much as I've thought about it all year long. So for me, paying as I go makes tithing more personal, more meaningful and more apparent in my daily life. It doesn't feel like I'm simply paying a debt at the end of a year. Instead, I feel as though I am recognizing my blessings often and showing gratitude for them as frequently and promptly as possible.

Where: We all know by now, I'm assuming, where to bring our tithes and offerings...to a member of the bishopric at church, or (for fast offerings) to a priesthood holder (usually deacons) who come by on fast Sunday. We probably also know this as well, but let's quickly cover WHERE the money go once it leaves our hands?

Some of you might be familiar with one of my favorite, classic LDS movies where a child is ask:

"What do they do with the tithing money?" And the boy responds: "I think the bishop buys his clothes with it."

(The Mouths of Babes)

Sounds pretty accurate right? Okay, not at all. Where does the Lord's money really go?

1. Build, maintain, and operate temples, meeting houses and other buildings
2.Provide operating funds for stakes, wards, and other units of the Church. (These units use the funds to carry out the ecclesiastical programs of the Church, which include teaching the gospel and conducting social activities.)
3. Help the missionary program
4. Educate young people in Church schools, seminaries, and institutes.
5.Print and distribute lesson materials.
6. Help in family history and temple work.

How:

This question provokes an interesting thought, does it matter HOW we pay our tithes and offerings? We know there are personal, prayerful aspects of tithing, but is there a 'how' that doesn't necessarily change person to person? I think so. Think of it this way, does it matter HOW happy you are when that money exchanges hands? Does it matter HOW grateful you are? Absolutely. Tithing isn't about the money at all.

It is important to give willingly. “When one pays his tithing without enjoyment he is robbed of a part of the blessing. He must learn to give cheerfully, willingly and joyfully, and his gift will be blessed” (Stephen L Richards, The Law of Tithing [pamphlet, 1983], 8).

The Apostle Paul taught that how we give is as important as what we give. He said, “Let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7). (Manual)

When we pay our tithing, and do so "cheerfully, willingly and joyfully" we are blessed. In what ways are we blessed?

1. The Lord promises to bless us as we faithfully pay our tithes and offerings. He said, “Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith … if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it” (Malachi 3:10).

I have heard many friends speak of financial blessings they have received as a blessing from paying their tithing (if time, share some, including...Back when Bro R. and I were first married he had been laid off (Story of my life lol) and things were already tight. We had our house bill coming up. We knew that we could cover the bill if we didn’t pay our tithing. We could wait to pay our tithing when things were more stable or Bro. R. could do a side job and use that to pay our tithing, however we both knew that it wasn’t showing faith in God by not paying our tithing for that month and so we made the decision and paid.
A few days before our house bill was to come out I received a call from our old apartments (this was about 2 years later lol) that they had forgotten to pay us our deposit. We ended up getting a check just in time to put into our bank and to cover our house bill.
This was a testament to me that God was watching over us, time and time again God has proven to me that he is listening, even to a person as small as me, it isn’t about status, money or beauty. He sees us as we truly are, a child of God and he blesses those that are obedient). But, are the blessings always financial? No. You will always be blessed, but not always with riches.
2. “Verily it is a day of sacrifice, and a day for the tithing of my people; for he that is tithed shall not be burned at his coming” (D&C 64:23).
3. President Gordon B. Hinckley said that if people “will accept the gospel and live it, pay their tithes and offerings, even though those be meager, the Lord will keep His ancient promise in their behalf, and they will have rice in their bowls and clothing on their backs and shelter over their heads. I do not see any other solution. They need a power greater than any earthly power to lift them and help them” (“Inspirational Thoughts,” Ensign, Aug. 1997, 7).
4. The Lord will also help us grow “in a knowledge of God, and in a testimony, and in the power to live the gospel and to inspire our families to do the same” (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Heber J. Grant [2002], 124).

What are some blessings you, your family members, or your friends have received through the payment of tithing and other offerings? What have you learned from those experiences?

Carl B. Pratt of the 70 told a story this last conference about his grandparents in Mexico. Is anyone familiar enough with the story to recap it for us (see link below)? Some of the interesting things he learned from their example were:
1." ...the payment of tithing in this case was not related to the amount of cash income. The Whettens decided to use their first cash income for tithing because they had lived well from their animals and their productive fruit and vegetable garden. They obviously felt indebted to the Lord for their blessings."
2. " Integrity in paying our debts to the Lord will help us be honest with our fellowmen."
3. "My grandparents paid tithing regardless of the poor condition of their family finances. They knew the Lord’s commandment; they likened the scriptures unto themselves (see 1 Nephi 19:23–24) and obeyed the law. This is what the Lord expects of all His people. He expects us to pay tithing not from our abundance nor from the “leftovers” of the family budget but, as He commanded anciently, from the “firstlings” of our income, be it scarce or abounding. The Lord has commanded, “Thou shalt not delay to offer the first … fruits” (Exodus 22:29).
4. "...tithing is not a matter of money, really; it is a matter of faith—faith in the Lord. He promises blessings if we obey His commandments. "
5. I testify that He fulfills His promises, and if we faithfully pay our tithing, we will not lack for the necessities of life, but He does not promise wealth. Money and bank accounts are not His richest blessings. He blesses us with wisdom to manage our limited material resources, wisdom that enables us to live better with 90 percent of our income than with 100 percent. Thus, faithful tithe payers understand provident living and tend to be more self-reliant.
6. President James E. Faust suggested that the payment of tithing is “an excellent insurance against divorce” (“Enriching Your Marriage,” Liahona, Apr. 2007, 5; Ensign, Apr. 2007, 7).

Let me close with Carl B. Pratt's closing message:
The payment of tithing helps us develop a submissive and humble heart and a grateful heart that tends to “confess … his hand in all things” (D&C 59:21). Tithe-paying fosters in us a generous and forgiving heart and a charitable heart full of the pure love of Christ. We become eager to serve and bless others with an obedient heart, submissive to the Lord’s will. Regular tithe payers find their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ strengthened, and they develop a firm, abiding testimony of His gospel and of His Church. None of these blessings are monetary or material in any way, but surely they are the Lord’s richest blessings.

Carl B. Pratt, "The Lord's Richest Blessings", April 2011
Gospel Principles Manual, Chapter 32, Tithes and Offerings

Quotes:
“God has given us two hands -- one to receive with and the other to give with. We are not cisterns made for hoarding; we are channels made for giving.” Billy Graham

"A religion that gives nothing, costs nothing, and suffers nothing, is worth nothing."
- Martin Luther